Painting. Russian artists. Petr Konchalovsky (1876-1956)
Petr Petrovich Konchalovsky was born in Slavyansk,
Ukraine. He studied in Paris at the Academy of Arts in
1897-9 and then at the Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg
in 1899. In 1908 Konchalovsky visited France. He
exhibited his works at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon
des Independents, Paris. In 1909 Konchalovsky
participated in the third Golden Fleece exhibition in
Moscow. In 1910 he was a founder-member of the
avant-garde exhibiting society Jack of Diamond and
remained its leader until 1915.
Konchalovsky's mature works demonstrate his knowledge of
Fauvism. The Bullfight Enthusiast, of 1910, with
modelling in red, white and blue, is typical, as is the
striking Portrait of Yakulov, of 1910. In 1912
Konchalovsky gave up the stylistic crudity of Cezanne's
work and early cubism; this influence culminated in the
Violonist Romaskov, of 1918, in which the dynamism of
line and rhythm of brushstroke evoke the animation of
the violinist as he plays.
After the 1917 Revolution Konchalovsky became professor
at Svomat (Free Art Studios) from 1918 to 1921, and at
VKHU-TEMAS (High Artistic and Technical Workshops) from
1926 to 1929. In the 1920s Konchalovsky turned to
Naturalism. He produced poetic, sundrenched landscapes
in the late 1920s. In the 1930s and 1940s Konchalovsky
painted delicate still-lifes with intriguing colour
harmonies: pastel pinks and pale citrus yellows are
combined with glowing purples and dull greens. His Lilac
series, of 1933, is characteristic of the late period.
In 1946 for his portraits of Soviet heroes during World
War II Konchalovsky was awarded the Order of Red Banner
and the title People's Artist of the Russian Soviet
Federative Socialist Republic.
Literature: Book "Russian art" A.P. Minyar-Belorucheva |